Guide · Clothing and kit

What to wear in an ice cave in Iceland

What to wear in an ice cave is mostly about the walk to it: stiff boots for crampons, warm layers and a waterproof shell. Here is the full list, what the tours hand out, and the rules for children.

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Editorial team, blue-ice-cave-iceland.comUpdated October 25, 20266 minutes to read18 sources

Pack this

01Boots
Above the ankle and stiff enough for crampons; sneakers are not allowed.1
02Layers
Wool and synthetics, no cotton, says Safetravel.2
03Outer shell
Warm, preferably waterproof clothing for the glacier walk.
04Provided
Helmets and crampons or micro-spikes on the tour sold here.
05Children
From 7 and 135 cm on the lagoon tour sold here.

Dress for the walk, not just the cave

When people ask what to wear in an ice cave, they usually picture the cave itself. In practice the clothing has to work for the whole trip: a super jeep ride, a walk across gravel and ice, time standing still in a cold, damp cave, and the walk back. On the lagoon tour this site sells, walking totals 1-4 km, including 1.5 km each way between the parking and the cave entrance.

The listing asks for warm, preferably waterproof clothing and sturdy walking or hiking boots, and tells you to bring warm clothing, hiking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, a camera and travel insurance. Clothing and shoes are not included in the tour, so what you wear is your responsibility.

Safetravel puts the stakes plainly: the biggest concern outdoors in Iceland is the weather, and cold, strong wind and rain together can be fatal without proper clothing and equipment.3 A glacier in winter is exactly that combination, so treat the clothing list as safety gear rather than fashion advice.

Getting ready

The morning of your ice cave tour

  1. Night before

    Lay out the layers

    Wool or synthetic base, warm mid-layer, waterproof shell, no cotton.2

  2. Breakfast

    Check the weather

    Conditions can change suddenly in the park at any time of year.4

  3. At the lagoon

    Rent what is missing

    Boots, rain jackets and rain pants can be rented at the meeting point.

  4. Before the cave

    Helmet and crampons

    The guide gives a safety briefing and the gear.5

  5. Inside

    Hood up, hat on

    Expect cold air and dripping water.6

Boots decide whether you can join

Footwear is the item that most often goes wrong. Ice Explorers says boots must reach above the ankles to fit the crampons properly and preferably be quite stiff, and that sneakers and soft low shoes are not allowed.1 The listing sold here also bans high-heeled and open-toed shoes.

Other operators are just as strict. Arctic Adventures makes sturdy hiking boots with ankle support mandatory on its Skaftafell hike, and its crampons only fit shoe sizes 35-50 EU. Ice Walkers warns that the wrong footwear may mean being refused on its long lagoon hike. If you have very small or very large feet, check the size range before booking.

If your own boots are not up to it, you can rent. The tour sold here lets you hire rain trousers, rain jackets and hiking boots where the tour meets, and warns that guests who are not dressed for the glacier may have to rent gear or, in extreme cases, be refused for safety, with the cancellation policy applying. Renting at the start is far better than losing the tour.

Minimum ages

How old children must be on each tour

years
Katla, Katlatrack: 6 6 Katla, KatlatrackLagoon cave tour: 7 7 Lagoon cave tourSkaftafell hike: 8 8 Skaftafell hikeSnowmobile passenger: 8 8 Snowmobile passengerSummer glacier walk: 10 10 Summer glacier walkExploration tour: 13 13 Exploration tour
Minimum ages as the operators and listings state them; the Langjökull tunnel's Classic tour and Katlatrack's private tour set none.7891011

Layer by layer

What to wear from head to toe

ItemWhat worksWhy
Base layerWool or syntheticSafetravel: no cotton
Mid layerFleece or light insulationWarmth while standing still
ShellWaterproof jacket & trousersWind, rain and dripping ice
BootsStiff, above the ankleCrampons must fit
HeadThin hat under the helmetHelmets are provided
HandsWarm gloves & a spare pairCold, wet ice and rock

Based on Safetravel, Ice Explorers and the listing sold here; rentals of boots and rain gear are available at its meeting point.21

Tours and their kits

Pack for the tour you booked

From Jökulsárlón: Vatnajökull Glacier Blue Ice Cave Tour Walk 1-4 km

Lagoon cave tour

About 3 hours

Boots
Above the ankle
Provided
Helmet & crampons
Rent on site
Boots & rain gear
See this tour
Skaftafell: Ice Cave Tour and Glacier Hike More time on ice

Glacier hike & cave

Skaftafell, 4 hours

Provided
Harness & ice axe
Rent on site
Hiking boots
Group
Up to 12
See this tour
From Geysir: Snowmobiling & Ice Cave on Langjökull Glacier Coldest ride

Snowmobile & cave

Langjökull

Wear
Waterproof outer layer
Also
Gloves & wool hat
Driving
Licence required
See this tour

Decision helper

What to do if...

Common kit problems and their fixes

Rent boots at the start

The tour sold here rents hiking boots at the meeting point.

Rent a rain jacket

Rain jackets and rain pants are also for rent there.

Look at Katla

Several Katla tours accept children from 6.712

Check crampon sizes

One Skaftafell operator's crampons fit sizes 35-50 EU only.

Leave it behind

Oversize luggage is not allowed on the tour sold here.

The biggest concern when outdoors in Iceland is the weather. The combination of cold temperature, strong wind and rain can be fatal if you don’t have the proper clothing and equipment.

Safetravel (ICE-SAR)Source 3

The layers that work on a glacier

Think in layers you can open and close. Safetravel's rule for being outdoors in Iceland is short: wool and synthetics are best, no cotton.2

Start with a wool or synthetic base layer, add a warm mid-layer such as fleece or a light insulated jacket, and finish with a waterproof, windproof shell for both jacket and trousers. The station near the lagoon averages a January high of 3.9 °C and a low of -1.9 °C, with 171 mm of precipitation in the month, so expect cold and wet rather than deep frost.13

Inside the cave it is cold and it drips. The US National Park Service describes glacier ice caves as cold, with icy water dripping from their roofs, and the Langjökull tunnel operator gives about 0°C inside whatever the season.614 A waterproof hood or a hat under the helmet keeps those drips off your neck.

Checklist

Your ice cave packing list

01

Wear

  • Wool or synthetic base layer and a warm mid-layer
  • Waterproof jacket and trousers
  • Stiff boots that reach above the ankle
02

Bring

  • Travel insurance
  • A camera or phone
  • Gloves, a spare pair and a thin hat
  • Water and a snack
03

Provided on the tour

  • Helmet
  • Crampons or micro-spikes
  • Safety harness if needed

Video

Iceland’s ice caves: what to know before you go

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What the tours provide

You do not need any technical gear of your own. The lagoon tour this site sells includes transportation in a 4WD, a guide, helmets, crampons or micro-spikes and a safety harness if needed, and gives a safety briefing before the cave.5 The US National Park Service also advises helmets for anyone exploring ice caves, as in other caves.6

On longer tours the kit grows. The Skaftafell hike fits crampons, harness, helmet and ice axe at its base, and one lagoon tour adds a headlamp to the helmet and crampons. Katlatrack includes crampons, a helmet and a headlamp on its Katla tour.15

What they do not provide is warmth and dryness. Gloves, a hat, a buff or scarf and a spare warm layer stay in your bag. Bring a small backpack so your hands are free on the ice, and keep your phone or camera in an inside pocket where the battery stays warm.

An ice cave tour in Iceland with kids

Planning an ice cave tour in Iceland with kids starts with the age and height rules, which differ a lot between tours. The lagoon tour this site sells is not suitable for children under 7 or anyone under 135 cm. Ice Explorers sets 10 for its summer glacier walk and 13 for its winter cave and exploration tour.9

Other options suit younger children. Katlatrack and Extreme Iceland give 6 as the minimum age for their standard Katla tours, and Katlatrack's private Katla tour has no minimum age at all.71211 The Langjökull tunnel's Classic tour has no age restrictions, and its Reykjavík day tour accepts infants if parents can carry them for up to 1 hour.10

Dress children with the same care as adults; a cold child ends a tour early. Give them their own waterproof trousers, warm gloves with a spare pair, and boots that really fit, and agree with them beforehand that the guide's instructions come first.

Walking on the ice in crampons

Most of your time on an ice cave tour is spent walking, so your clothing has to let you move. Ice Explorers says its cave may sit right at the edge of the glacier or need a short walk of 500-1000m on the ice, and the total walking on its tour varies between 1-4 km.16 That is enough to warm you up on the way out and cool you down while you wait at the cave.

Crampons change how you walk. Guides fit them before the ice and show you how to use them during the safety briefing; Vatnajökull National Park also recommends crampons for winter walking in the park in general.517 Trousers that are too wide at the ankle can catch on the spikes, so tuck them in or choose a slimmer cut over your boots.

Stay in the guide's line on the glacier. Safetravel reminds visitors that crevasses can appear with limited warning signs.18 Follow the guide's steps exactly, even where the ice looks smooth. Keep your hands free by carrying everything in a small backpack, and save the photos for the stops the guide makes.

Small things that make a big difference

The best ice cave days are often decided by small items. Sunglasses help on a bright glacier, even in winter, and a headlamp is useful for the walk back if your tour ends near dusk; at the lagoon's latitude the sun is up only about 4.3 hours at mid-December.13 A thermos of something hot waits well in the car.

Leave big bags behind. The tour sold here does not allow oversize luggage, so plan to store suitcases in your car or accommodation. Travel insurance appears on its bring list for a reason you hopefully never need.

Finally, check the forecast on the morning of the tour and dress for the worst hour of the day. Weather can change suddenly in Vatnajökull National Park, the park warns, and that holds in every month of the year.4 Being slightly too warm on the walk out is a small price for being comfortable in the cave.

This winter's cave

Next winter's caves will look different.

Pick a date between October and April and see the ice as it is this season.

You ask,we answer.

Can I wear sneakers on an ice cave tour?

No. Ice Explorers does not allow sneakers or soft low shoes; boots must reach above the ankles.1

Can I rent boots and rain gear?

Yes, at the meeting point. The tour sold here rents rain pants, rain jackets and hiking boots before departure.

Are helmets and crampons included?

Yes. Helmets and crampons or micro-spikes are included, and a safety harness if needed.

Is cotton a bad idea?

Yes. Safetravel advises wool and synthetics outdoors in Iceland, no cotton.2

How cold is it inside an ice cave?

Around freezing. The Langjökull tunnel operator gives about 0°C inside, whatever the season.14

What is the minimum age for the lagoon tour?

7 years and 135 cm. The tour sold here is not suitable for children under 7 or anyone under 135 cm.

Can I bring my suitcase?

No. Oversize luggage is not allowed on the tour sold here.

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